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Hope: Dee's Story

The ‘Housing first’ model provides the most vulnerable, chronically homeless with housing before adding permanent supportive services to address mental and physical health, substance abuse, employment, education and family reunification so that people can get back on their feet. 

One woman's story.  

This photo essay originally appeared in the June 2015 issue of Sojourners magazine.  

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Dee Curry, 59, once faced chronic homelessness, unable to manage her substance abuse and mental illness. Under the housing first model, with assistance from Pathways to Housing, D.C., Dee has transitioned off the streets into her own home and is actively seeking employment.  ‘Housing first’ provides the most vulnerable, chronically homeless with housing before adding permanent supportive services to address mental and physical health, substance abuse, employment, education and family reunification so that people can get back on their feet.
  • When Curry first received housing she continued to have run-ins with law enforcement, finding herself in and out of jail. In her second home, she battled substance abuse. {quote}Relapse is often part of recovery,{quote} said Christy Respress, Pathways to Housing DC's executive director.
  • Dee chose to return to the Southeast Washington, D.C. neighborhood where she grew up.
  • Those emerging from chronic homelessness often find navigating the web of available social services overwhelming. ACT team members and specialists help customers access the appropriate services, guiding them through many administrative processes. 

For example, Dee’s ACT team began researching for her the process to legally change her name.  As a transgender woman, Dee feels awkward providing legal documents that still contain her birth name when applying for new jobs.  

Dee waits to meet with her Act team member in Pathways to Housing’s reception area.
  • Hannah Roberts, Curry's employment specialist at Pathways to Housing D.C., meets with her twice weekly. Here, Roberts and Curry practice and prepare for Curry's job interview at a local supermarket on an upcoming Saturday morning. Curry was nervous. Roberts offered to accompany her on her interview for support.
  • Hannah makes phone calls to track down Dee’s GED, a requirement for various jobs to which Dee is applying. Dee received her GED while briefly incarcerated in the late 1970s and, in this moment, none of the state or city records offices have been able to locate it. “I know I’m going to have to take the GED again if they can’t find it,” sighed Dee, temporarily frustrated.
  • Dee runs errands on the day she receives her monthly benefits. For most Housing First consumers, including Dee, social security or disability benefits comprise their sole income. In Washington, DC, under the Housing First model, the city collects up to 30 percent of all income for rent, leaving an even tighter budget to cover monthly expenditures such as groceries, travel, and phone bills.
  • Roberts and Curry work together on Curry’s typing skills. To qualify for higher-skilled jobs, Curry needs to be able to type thirty words per minute. Many seeking work after being chronically homeless, regardless of age, must learn new skills to find employment in today’s digital economy. Afterwards, Curry practices writing email inquiries to prospective employers. “Dee is really motivated to find work,” said Roberts.
  • When you are poor, your life is under a microscope and people feel like they can tell you what to do. But when people are given a choice, empowered to make their own decisions, they can own their own recovery,” says Christy Respress, executive director of Pathways DC.
  • As of the beginning of 2015, Dee has been in her new home for approximately 5 months and is actively seeking employment.
  • “When you are poor, your life is under a microscope and people feel like they can tell you what to do. But when people are given a choice, empowered to make their own decisions, they can own their own recovery,” says Respress.  With housing first, customers choose where they wish to live, allowing them to start anew.
  • Now, in her third apartment, Curry no longer struggles with addiction: {quote}Finally, I feel like myself.{quote}
  • Dee greets Pathways’ receptionists and medical staff, who see her come through thr organization’s doors at least once a week. Dee credits her ACT team, supported employment individuals and receptionists at Pathways to Housing DC with getting back on her feet. “They all impacted my life and recovery.”
  • Every Sunday night, members of Dee’s church fellowship group-- which includes friends from her transgender community--gather for dinner. Healthy social connections are essential to helping the formerly homeless establish stability and sustained hope. Independence, per se, is not a goal of the housing first model. Rather, housing first encourages customers to build their own connections and support system within their communities, which often results in them needing fewer or reduced social services over time.“[Addressing homelessness] is not just one dimensional. You have to address all the issues: getting comprehensive care for mental illness, getting help for substance abuse and having people believe in you,” said Dee.
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